Bronze

AN EXCEPTIONALLY HEAVY - CAST 'LION-MASK' BRONZE ...

A rare and well-preserved example of 17TH CENTURY from Ming Dynasty, 17th Century circa 1640, noted for its craftsmanship, material quality, and historical relevance.

A rare and powerful example of 17th-century Chinese bronze casting, this miniature scholar's desk censer represents the peak of the literati aesthetic. Boasting an extraordinary weight-to-size ratio and a prestigious 'black-lacquer' patina, this is an investment-grade piece that far exceeds standard provincial examples in both material density and sculptural soul.\n\nPeriod: Ming Dynasty, 17th Century circa 1640\nForm: Gui (Bombe) form with twin lion-mask (Gui) handles.\nMark: Deeply cast six-character apocryphal Xuande mark (Da Ming Xuan De Nian Zhi) in regular script (Kaishu), featuring the characteristic 17th-century 'De' variant (missing the horizontal stroke).\n\nThe 'Heiqi' (Black-Plum) Patina: The surface displays a superb, translucent black-to-dark-purple 'skin' developed through centuries of natural oxidation and handling. This is the most sought-after patina for Ming bronzes, glowing with a deep, internal lustre that modern reproductions cannot replicate.\n\nElite Casting Density: Weighing 567g, this censer possesses the 'Imperial' feel prized by collectors. The thickness of the walls and the density of the alloy provide a sustained, clear musical ring when struck, a hallmark of 17th-century foundry excellence.\n\nSculptural Sophistication: The lion masks are cast in high relief with fierce, muscular definition. The 'transitional' 17th-century style is evident in the powerful bridge of the nose and the rhythmic, calligraphic curls of the mane, which flow seamlessly into the body of the vessel.\n\nAuthentic Base Architecture: The underside shows the characteristic granular 'sand-cast' texture and natural cooling ripples of the late Ming period. The mark is architectural and deep, integrated into the mould rather than stamped, ensuring its integrity as a period-original piece.\n\nCONDITION: In excellent antique condition. The patina is original and undisturbed. Natural handling wear to the foot-rim and high points of the masks consistent with 350+ years of use. No signs of repair, chemical cleaning, or modern alteration

— Details

Reference

SA1203750

Origin

Ming Dynasty, 17th Century circa 1640

Period

17TH CENTURY

Dimensions

W 15cm × H 6cm

Weight

567 g

Rarity

High

Provenance

The G S. May Esquire Private Collection, London

Condition

Excellent — see description